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What is Arsenic?

Arsenic is an element that occurs naturally in rocks and soil. Its natural presence is the typical source for arsenic found in ground water. Arsenic was banned from industrial use in the 1970s but remains an additional source of contamination due to agricultural and industrial residual in underground aquifers.

EPA's Standards for Arsenic in Water

The US EPA has set its action level at 10 parts per billion (ppb)/ micrograms per liter (µg/l) of arsenic in water.

The NJ DEP and other states have further lowered and set the action level to 5 ppb/ µg/l of arsenic in water.

Symptoms of Arsenic Poisoning

Arsenic is a toxic substance that is known to cause adverse health effects in people who consume water containing arsenic. Arsenic is a known human carcinogen that has been linked to cancer of the skin, bladder, lung, kidney, and liver. It can also cause increased risk of cardiovascular disease, peripheral neuropathy, and diabetes. Observable symptoms of arsenic poisoning are thickening and discoloration of the skin, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In more severe cases, symptoms may also include numbness in hands and feet, partial paralysis, and blindness.

How is Arsenic in My Water?

Arsenic can enter the water supply from natural deposits in the earth. It is widely believed that naturally occurring arsenic dissolves out of certain rock formations into an aquifer. High arsenic levels in private wells most frequently occur from the natural geologic formations, but in some cases, they are contributed to by historical use of arsenic from fertilizers and industrial processing that still exist in the soil.

 

Arsenic in well water is colorless, odorless, and tasteless.  The only way to identify its presence in water is to have the water specifically tested for arsenic.  If you suspect a problem, and your drinking water comes from a private well, you should have the well water tested. If Arsenic or any other contaminant is found, RAdata can install Water Treatment systems to treat any water problem.

How to treat arsenic in your water

A common question we get is “will heating or boiling my water get rid of arsenic in my drinking water?” Boiling or heating your water will not remove arsenic.  Since some of the water evaporates during the boiling process, arsenic concentrations will increase.

Professionally installed water treatment systems specifically designed to your home’s water usage and level of arsenic is the way to treat arsenic in your water. 

 

Our partners at Protect Environmental are NJ DEP licensed to perform water treatment for arsenic in water and use two filtration tanks filled with media that bonds to the arsenic when water passes through. Regular maintenance of your water treatment system is crucial to ensuring the arsenic levels in your water continue to be addressed.

RAdata installs the NJDEP recommended design system: a two-tank Point-of-Entry (or “Whole House”) Arsenic adsorption treatment system.  We use only the best, proven technologies from AdEdge.  The media is designed for long service life, high flow rates, high capacity, and rapid adsorption.  Our systems effectively remove both species of Arsenic (Arsenic III and Arsenic V).  The treated water is delivered to all taps in the home, so you can feel confident that the water used for drinking, cooking, bathing, laundry, and other household use has safe arsenic levels.

RAdata Arsenic systems come equipped with visual and audible alarms to alert you when service is needed.

 

Other Treatment Methods

Point-of-use (single tap) Granular Ferric cartridge filters can remove small amounts of arsenic from a kitchen faucet for cooking and drinking.  The major disadvantage of this type of system is that only one water tap in the home is treated (water used for bathing and laundry exposes skin to the untreated arsenic levels, untreated taps are also commonly used for teeth brushing). These types of systems generally have a low flow rate, the cartridges need monitoring and replacement, and it is not uncommon for homeowners to exceed the life of the cartridges without even knowing so.  Arsenic treatment media adsorbs the arsenic, so it is important to change cartridges appropriately when needed.   In smaller houses, where economic circumstances prevent whole house treatment, these systems can be a practical solution.

Anion Exchange and Reverse Osmosis systems are not recommended because they remove only one of the two species of Arsenic (Arsenic V).  Reverse Osmosis is also a single tap, cartridge-based system, so it will have the same limitations of a point-of-use system.  Treatment types other than the whole house Granular Ferric adsorbing media, like an anion exchange system, can require the addition of salt and increased maintenance, as well as backwashing a 60-gallon load on septic systems 1 or 2 times a week.  If the wrong systems are installed, arsenic can be dumped into the drinking water from the treatment system.  Other types of treatment can present arsenic disposal complications when the systems need to be removed

Arsenic in New Jersey

Arsenic has been found to occur in well water of the Piedmont Physiographic Province of New Jersey (Figure 1) at levels exceeding the drinking water standard. Research by the NJ Geological Survey (NJGS) indicates the arsenic is predomi­nantly naturally occurring. Arsenic in well water is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. The only way to identify its pres­ence is to have the water specifically tested for arsenic. You should have your water tested for arsenic if you have your own well and live in the shaded area of the map in Figure 1.